The cardiovascular outcome studies under way for incretin-based medications (Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results - A Long Term Evaluation [LEADER] with liraglutide [clinicaltrials.gov, NCT01179048] [27], Exenatide Study of Cardiovascular Event Lowering [EXCSEL] with exenatide once weekly [NCT01144338], Trial Evaluating Cardiovascular Outcomes with Sitagliptin [TECOS] with sitagliptin [NCT00790205], Saxagliptin Assessment of Vascular Outcomes Recorded in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus [SAVOR-TIMI 53] with saxagliptin [NCT01107886] [28], and Cardiovascular Outcome Study of Linagliptin versus Glimepiride in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (CAROLINA) with linagliptin [NCT01243424]) will help in that respect, although the number of events from a single trial will probably be too low for definite answers

Statistical integration of metabolomic and genomic data from muscle and adipose tissues is a promising avenue to further dissect the metabolic effects of bariatric surgery
Approximately 99% of the bioavailable tirzepatide is bound to plasma albumin
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BG has received fees for the activities of speaking, scientific advising, or clinical research from Eli Lilly, Novo Nordisk, AstraZeneca, Sanofi, Bristol Myers Squibb, Novartis, GlaxoSmithKline, Johnson & Johnson, Bayer, Intercept Pharma France, Gilead, Boehringer Ingelheim, Janssen, Intarcia, MetaCure, Pfizer, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Roche Diagnostics, Medtronic, Insulet, A