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Medically reviewed by Veronica Hackethal | MD, MSc , Harvard University | University of Oxford | Columbia Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons on April 20th, 2026

This product is handled exclusively in controlled research settings for in vitro and pre-clinical studies, with no applications in human or veterinary medicine

However, when anaphylaxis occurs, the immune system overreacts to substances in a way that causes a full allergic body reaction

However, no effects on antioxidant status or cytokines were observed in horses with dietary supplementation of up to 4,050 mg Protandim/d, a rate equivalent to that which evoked improvements in antioxidant status and inflammatory control in humans and rodents

In-vitro (Latin: in glass) refers to studies conducted outside of a living organism