Just normal
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, Current Pharmaceutical Design Digestive Diseases and Sciences
This is why infusion or repeated dosing protocols are commonly used to maintain elevated cellular NAD+ in research models
B12 injections are best for people who are low in B12, like vegetarians, vegans, or those who cant absorb B12 well from food
Concretely, the beneficial commensal genera decreased, including FP (226, 227), Clostridiaceae , Rikenella , Bacteroides , Prevotella , Roseburia , Pseudobutyrivibrio , Escherichia/Shigella , and Raecalibacterium (228), whereas the pathobiont genera rose, including Lactobacillus (229), Ruminococcus , Akkermansia , Bifidobacterium , Fusobacterium , Erwinia , and Streptococcus (230, 231)